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Journal of Turbomachinery | Volume 133 | Issue 4 | Research Paper
Research Papers

Separation Control of Axial Compressor Cascade by Fluidic-Based Excitations

[+] Author and Article Information
Xinqian Zheng

State Key Laboratory of Automotive Safety and Energy, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China

Yangjun Zhang

State Key Laboratory of Automotive Safety and Energy, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, Chinazhengxq@tsinghua.edu.cn

Weidong Xing, Junyue Zhang

 National Key Laboratory of Diesel Engine Turbocharging Technology, Datong, Shanxi 037036, China

J. Turbomach 133(4), 041016 (Apr 21, 2011) (7 pages) doi:10.1115/1.4002407 History: Received October 03, 2007; Revised February 12, 2010; Published April 21, 2011; Online April 21, 2011
Article
References
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Citing Articles

Flow separation control was investigated on a compressor cascade using three types of fluidic-based excitations: steady suction, steady blowing, and synthetic jet. By solving unsteady Reynolds–averaged Navier–Stokes equations, the effect of excitation parameters (amplitude, angle, and location) on performance was addressed. The results show that the separated flow can be controlled by the fluidic-based actuators effectively and the time-averaged performance of the flow field can be improved remarkably. Generally, the improvement can be enhanced when the amplitude of excitation is increased. The optimal direction varies with each type of excitations and is related to physical mechanisms underlying the separation control. For two types of steady excitations, the most effective jet location is at a distance upstream of the time-averaged separation point and the synthetic jet is just at the separation point.
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Copyright © 2011 by American Society of Mechanical Engineers
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References

1
Greenblatt, D., and Wygnanski, I. J., 2000, “The Control of Flow Separation by Periodic Excitation,” Prog. Aerosp. Sci., 36 (7), pp. 487–545.  [CrossRef]
2
Seifert, A., Bachar, T., Koss, D., Shepshelovich, M., and Wygnanski, I., 1993, “Oscillatory Blowing: A Tool to Delay Boundary-Layer Separation,” AIAA J., 31 (11), pp. 2052–2060.  [CrossRef]
3
Liu, Y., Sankar, L. N., Englar, R. J., Ahuja, K. K., and Gaeta, R., 2004, “Computational Evaluation of the Steady and Pulsed Jet Effects on the Performance of a Circulation Control Wing Section,” AIAA Paper No. 2004-56.
4
Wu, J. Z., Lu, X. Y., Denny, A. G., Fan, M., and Wu, J. M., 1998, “Post-Stall Flow Control on an Airfoil by Local Unsteady Forcing,” J. Fluid Mech., 371 , pp. 21–58.  [CrossRef]
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Merchant, A., Kerrebrock, J. L., Adamczyk, J. J., and Brqunscheidel, E., 2004, “Experimental Investigation of A High Pressur Ratio Aspirated Fan Stage,” ASME Paper No. GT2004-53679.
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Schuler, B. J., Kerrebrock, J. L., Merchant, A. A., and Drela, M., 2000, “Design, Analysis, Fabrication and Test of an Aspirated Fan Stage,” ASME Paper No. 2000-GT-618.
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Sturm, W., Scheugenpflug, H., and Fottner, L., 1992, “Performance Improvements of Compressor Cascades by Controlling the Profile and Sidewall Boundary Layers,” ASME J. Turbomach., 114 , pp. 477–486.  [CrossRef]
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Culley, D. E., Bright, M. M., Prahst, P. S., and Strazisar, A. J., 2004, “Active Flow Separation Control of a Stator Vane Using Embedded Injection in a Multistage Compressor Experiment,” ASME J. Turbomach., 126 , pp. 24–34.  [CrossRef]
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Suder, K. L., Hathaway, M. D., Thorp, S. A., Strazisar, A. J., and Bright, M. B., 2001, “Compressor Stability Enhancement Using Discrete Tip Injection,” ASME J. Turbomach., 123 , pp. 14–23.  [CrossRef]
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Bae, J. W., Breuer, K. S., and Tan, C. S., 2005, “Active Control of Tip Clearance Flow in Axial Compressors,” ASME J. Turbomach., 127 , pp. 352–362.  [CrossRef]
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Zheng, X. Q., Zhou, X. B., and Zhou, S., 2005, “Investigation on a Type of Flow Control to Weaken Unsteady Separated Flows by Unsteady Excitation in Axial Flow Compressors,” ASME J. Turbomach., 127 , pp. 489–496.  [CrossRef]
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Shen, M. Y., Niu, X. L., and Zhang, Z. B., 2001, “The Three-Point Fifth-Order Accurate Generalized Compact Scheme and Its Applications,” Acta Mech. Sin., 17 (2), pp. 142–150.  [CrossRef]
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Figures

Grahic Jump Location
+Comparisons of static pressure distribution on profile surface between the measurements and the simulation results
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Comparisons of static pressure distribution on profile surface between the measurements and the simulation results
Figure 1

Comparisons of static pressure distribution on profile surface between the measurements and the simulation results

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+Cascade geometry and excitations parameters
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Cascade geometry and excitations parameters
Figure 2

Cascade geometry and excitations parameters

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+The loss coefficient for different relative steady suction amplitude (α=−90 deg, l¯=15.6%)
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The loss coefficient for different relative steady suction amplitude (α=−90 deg, l¯=15.6%)
Figure 3

The loss coefficient for different relative steady suction amplitude (α=−90 deg, l¯=15.6%)

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+The loss coefficient for different steady suction direction (A¯=8%)
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The loss coefficient for different steady suction direction (A¯=8%)
Figure 4

The loss coefficient for different steady suction direction (A¯=8%)

Grahic Jump Location
+Loss coefficient for different steady suction location (A¯=8%, α=−90 deg)
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Loss coefficient for different steady suction location (A¯=8%, α=−90 deg)
Figure 5

Loss coefficient for different steady suction location (A¯=8%, α=−90 deg)

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+Loss coefficient for different relative steady blowing amplitude at three locations (α=2 deg)
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Loss coefficient for different relative steady blowing amplitude at three locations (α=2 deg)
Figure 6

Loss coefficient for different relative steady blowing amplitude at three locations (α=2 deg)

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+Loss coefficient for steady blowing direction (A¯=90%, l¯=26.2%)
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Loss coefficient for steady blowing direction (A¯=90%, l¯=26.2%)
Figure 7

Loss coefficient for steady blowing direction (A¯=90%, l¯=26.2%)

Grahic Jump Location
+Loss coefficient for different steady blowing location (A¯=90%, α=2 deg)
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Loss coefficient for different steady blowing location (A¯=90%, α=2 deg)
Figure 8

Loss coefficient for different steady blowing location (A¯=90%, α=2 deg)

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+Loss coefficient for different synthetic jet amplitude (f¯=1, α=90 deg, l¯=26.2%)
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Loss coefficient for different synthetic jet amplitude (f¯=1, α=90 deg, l¯=26.2%)
Figure 9

Loss coefficient for different synthetic jet amplitude (f¯=1, α=90 deg, l¯=26.2%)

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+Loss coefficient for different synthetic jet direction (f¯=1, l¯=26.2%, A¯=40%)
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Loss coefficient for different synthetic jet direction (f¯=1, l¯=26.2%, A¯=40%)
Figure 10

Loss coefficient for different synthetic jet direction (f¯=1, l¯=26.2%, A¯=40%)

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+Loss coefficient versus synthetic jet location (f¯=1, A¯=30%, α=90 deg)
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Loss coefficient versus synthetic jet location (f¯=1, A¯=30%, α=90 deg)
Figure 11

Loss coefficient versus synthetic jet location (f¯=1, A¯=30%, α=90 deg)

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+Instantaneous contour plots for Ma, and total pressure plus streamlines. Baseline flow.
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Instantaneous contour plots for Ma, and total pressure plus streamlines. Baseline flow.
Figure 12

Instantaneous contour plots for Ma, and total pressure plus streamlines. Baseline flow.

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+Instantaneous contour plots for Ma, and vorticity plus streamlines. Steady suction (A¯=8%, α=90 deg, l¯=15.6%).
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Instantaneous contour plots for Ma, and vorticity plus streamlines. Steady suction (A¯=8%, α=90 deg, l¯=15.6%).
Figure 13

Instantaneous contour plots for Ma, and vorticity plus streamlines. Steady suction (A¯=8%, α=90 deg, l¯=15.6%).

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+Instantaneous contour plots for Ma, and vorticity plus streamlines. Steady blowing for (A¯=75%, α=2 deg, l¯=15.6%).
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Instantaneous contour plots for Ma, and vorticity plus streamlines. Steady blowing for (A¯=75%, α=2 deg, l¯=15.6%).
Figure 14

Instantaneous contour plots for Ma, and vorticity plus streamlines. Steady blowing for (A¯=75%, α=2 deg, l¯=15.6%).

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