... it is large. 30 10 2006 18 10 2007 09 09 2008 channel flow drops laminar flow Navier-Stokes equations proton exchange membrane fuel cells surface tension viscosity droplet deformation VOF method capillary number surface tension PEM interfacial flows immiscible fluid...

... 2008 electrochemical analysis finite volume methods flow simulation fuel cells laminar flow mass spectroscopic chemical analysis partial differential equations reaction kinetics In order to obtain a better understanding of pathways and to estimate constants of electrocatalytic...

... reaction rate. The coupled heat and mass transfer is modeled by steady incompressible fully developed laminar flow in the interconnect ducts of rectangular cross sections for both the anode-side fuel and cathode-side oxidant flows. The governing three-dimensional mass, momentum, energy, species transfer...