During phase change at the bubble-liquid interface, under subcooled boiling conditions, noncondensable gases dissolved in the liquid will be injected into the bubble along with vapor. Due to heat transfer into subcooled liquid, vapor will condense in the upper regions of the bubble while noncondensables will continue to accumulate. Subsequently, thermocapillary convection caused by nonuniform saturation temperature at the interface may occur. The aim of this work is to investigate the effects of noncondensables on heat transfer and bubble dynamics. The numerical results show that the effects of noncondensables on 5°C subcooled boiling of water are minor in terms of the equilibrium bubble diameter and overall Nusselt number. However, induced flow pattern around the bubble is altered, especially under reduced gravity conditions.

1.
Colburn
,
A. P.
, and
Hougen
,
O. A.
, 1934, “
Design of Cooler Condensers for Mixtures of Vapors With Non-Condensing Gases
,”
Ind. Eng. Chem.
0019-7866,
26
(
11
), pp.
1178
1182
.
2.
Minkowycz
,
W. J.
, and
Sparrow
,
E. M.
, 1966, “
Condensation Heat Transfer in the Presence of a Noncondensable, Interfacial Resistance, Superheating, Variable Properties and Diffusion
,”
Int. J. Heat Mass Transfer
0017-9310,
9
, pp.
1125
1144
.
3.
Galamba
,
D.
,
Dhir
,
V. K.
, and
Taghavi
,
K.
, 1986, “
Analytical and Experimental Investigation of Simultaneous Melting-Condensation on a Vertical Wall in the Presence of a Noncondensable Gas
,”
Int. J. Heat Mass Transfer
0017-9310,
29
, pp.
1869
1880
.
4.
McGrew
,
J. L.
,
Bamford
,
F. L.
, and
Rehm
,
T. R.
, 1966, “
Marangoni Flow: An Additional Mechanism in Boiling Heat Transfer
,”
Science
0036-8075,
153
, pp.
1106
1107
.
5.
Larkin
,
B. K.
, 1970, “
Thermocaillary Flow Around a Hemispherical Bubble
,”
AIChE J.
0001-1541,
16
, pp.
101
107
.
6.
Hupik
,
V.
, and
Raithby
,
G. D.
, 1972, “
Surface-Tension Effects in Boiling From a Downward-Facing Surface
,”
ASME J. Heat Transfer
0022-1481,
94
(
11
), pp.
403
409
.
7.
Straub
,
J.
,
Betz
,
J.
, and
Marek
,
R.
, 1994, “
Enhancement of Heat Transfer by Thermocapillary Convection Around Bubbles—A Numerical Study
,”
Numer. Heat Transfer, Part A
1040-7782,
25
, pp.
501
518
.
8.
Straub
,
J.
, 2002, “
Origin and Effect of Thermocapillary Convection in Subcooled Boiling. Observation and Conclusions From Experiments Performed at Microgravity
,”
Ann. N.Y. Acad. Sci.
0077-8923,
974
, pp.
348
363
.
9.
Marek
,
R.
, and
Straub
,
J.
, 2001, “
The Origin of Thermocapillary Convection in Subcooled Nucleate Pool Boiling
,”
Int. J. Heat Mass Transfer
0017-9310,
44
, pp.
619
632
.
10.
Reynard
,
C.
,
Barthés
,
M.
,
Santini
,
R.
, and
Tadrist
,
L.
, 2005, “
Experimental Study of the Onset of the 3D Oscillatory Thermocapillary Convection Around a Single Air or Vapor Bubble. Influence on Heat Transfer
,”
Exp. Therm. Fluid Sci.
0894-1777,
29
, pp.
783
793
.
11.
Henry
,
C. D.
,
Kim
,
J.
, and
McQuillen
,
J.
, 2006, “
Dissolved Gas Effects on Thermocapillary Convection During Boiling in Reduced Gravity Environments
,”
Heat Mass Transfer
0947-7411,
42
, pp.
919
928
.
12.
Son
,
G.
,
Dhir
,
V. K.
, and
Ramanujapu
,
N.
, 1999, “
Dynamics and Heat Transfer Associated With a Single Bubble During Nucleate Boiling on a Horizontal Surface
,”
ASME J. Heat Transfer
0022-1481,
121
, pp.
623
631
.
13.
Wagner
,
W.
, and
Pruß
,
A.
, 2002, “
The IAPWS Formulation 1995 for the Thermodynamic Properties of Ordinary Water Substance for General and Scientific Use
,”
J. Phys. Chem. Ref. Data
0047-2689,
31
(
2
), pp.
387
535
.
14.
Lay
,
J. H.
, and
Dhir
,
V. K.
, 1995, “
Shape of a Vapor Stem During Nucleate Boiling of Saturated Liquids
,”
ASME J. Heat Transfer
0022-1481,
117
, pp.
394
401
.
15.
Wayner
,
P. C.
, Jr.
, 1992, “
Evaporation and Stress in the Contact Line Region
,”
Proceedings of the Engineering Foundation Conference on Pool and External Flow Boiling
,
Santa Barbara, CA
, pp.
251
256
.
16.
Wu
,
J.
,
Dhir
,
V. K.
, and
Qian
,
J.
, 2007, “
Numerical Simulation of Subcooled Nucleate Boiling by Coupling Level-Set Method With Moving Mesh Method
,”
Numer. Heat Transfer, Part B
1040-7790,
51
, pp.
535
563
.
17.
Son
,
G.
, and
Dhir
,
V. K.
, 1998, “
Numerical Simulation of Film Boiling Near Critical Pressures With a Level Set Method
,”
ASME J. Heat Transfer
0022-1481,
120
, pp.
183
192
.
18.
Kays
,
W. M.
, and
Crawford
,
M. E.
, 1980,
Convective Heat and Mass Transfer
,
McGraw-Hill
,
New York
, p.
328
.
19.
Perry
,
J.
, 1950,
Perry’s Chemical Engineers’ Handbook
,
McGraw-Hill
,
New York
, p.
14
.
20.
Ryskin
,
G.
, and
Leal
,
L. G.
, 1984, “
Numerical Solution of Free-Boundary Problems in Fluid Mechanics, Part I
,”
J. Fluid Mech.
0022-1120,
148
, pp.
1
17
.
21.
Son
,
G.
, 2001, “
A Numerical Method for Bubble Motion With Phase Change
,”
Numer. Heat Transfer, Part B
1040-7790,
39
, pp.
509
523
.
22.
Sasmal
,
G. P.
, and
Hochstein
,
J. I.
, 1994, “
Marangoni Convection With a Curved and Deforming Free Surface in a Cavity
,”
ASME J. Fluids Eng.
0098-2202,
116
, pp.
577
582
.
23.
Vogel
,
B.
, and
Straub
,
J.
, 1996, “
Single Bubble Experiments in Pool Boiling—Results From TEXUS 26
,”
Proceedings of the Eighth European Symposium on Materials and Fluid Sciences in Microgravity
,
Bruxelles, Belgium
.
24.
Abe
,
Y.
, and
Iwasaki
,
A.
, 1999, “
Observation of Vapor Bubble of Non-Azeotropic Binary Mixture in Microgravity With a Two-Wavelength Interferometer
,”
Proceedings of the Fifth ASME/JSME Joint Thermal Engineering Conference
,
San Diego, CA
, Paper No. AJTE99-6418.
You do not currently have access to this content.