As an important surface treatment method, shot peening (SP) can improve the surface properties effectively. In this work, after multiple SP treatments, the uniformity of the residual stress distribution and the domain size distribution on the surface of Ti–6Al–4 V have been investigated via an X-ray diffraction method. Compared with traditional SP treatments, the multiple SP can increase the surface residual stresses and make the stress distribution more uniform. In terms of the domain size, the multiple SP treatments mainly influence its uniform distribution, and there is no obvious effect to the values, which is due to the saturation status of SP process. In addition, the effects of multiple SP on the surface roughness and hardness have been studied. The results show that the multiple SP can reduce the surface roughness and increase the hardness in a certain extent comparing with the effect of traditional SP, which are ascribed to the smaller shot balls and the more homogeneous deformation during the process of multiple SP. Therefore, an appropriate multiple SP can improve the surface properties of Ti–6Al–4 V effectively.
Issue Section:
Research Papers
References
1.
Mosher
, D. A.
, and Dawson
, P. R.
, 1996
, “A State Variable Constitutive Model for Superplastic Ti-6Al-4V Based on Grain Size
,” ASME J. Eng. Mater. Technol.
, 118
(2
), pp. 162
–168
.2.
Patankar
, S. N.
, and Tan
, M. J.
, 2001
, “Influence of Alpha Casing on Superplastic Deformation of Ti-6Al-4V
,” ASME J. Eng. Mater. Technol.
, 123
(1
), pp. 144
–147
.3.
Yang
, F.
, and Gao
, Y.
, 2015
, “Predicting the Peen Forming Effectiveness of Ti-6Al-4V Strips With Different Thicknesses Using Realistic Finite Element Simulations
,” ASME J. Eng. Mater. Technol.
, 138
(1
), p. 011004
.4.
Attar
, H.
, Prashanth
, K. G.
, Chaubey
, A. K.
, Calin
, M.
, Zhang
, L. C.
, Scudino
, S.
, and Eckert
, J.
, 2015
, “Comparison of Wear Properties of Commercially Pure Titanium Prepared by Selective Laser Melting and Casting Processes
,” Mater. Lett.
, 142
, pp. 38
–41
.5.
Haghighi
, S. E.
, Lu
, H. B.
, Jian
, G. Y.
, Cao
, G. H.
, Habibi
, D.
, and Zhang
, L. C.
, 2015
, “Effect of α″ Martensite on the Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of Beta-Type Ti-Fe-Ta Alloys
,” Mater. Des.
, 76
, pp. 47
–54
.6.
Calin
, M.
, Zhang
, L. C.
, and Eckert
, J.
, 2007
, “Tailoring of Microstructure and Mechanical Properties in a Ti-Based Bulk Metallic Glass-Forming Alloy
,” Scr. Mater.
, 57
(12
), pp. 1101
–1104
.7.
Molzen
, M.
, and Hornbach
, D.
, 2000
, “Evaluation of Welding Residual Stress Levels Through Shot Peening and Heat Treating
,” SAE
Paper No. 2000-01-2564.8.
Wagner
, L.
, 1999
, “Mechanical Surface Treatments on Titanium, Aluminum, and Magnesium Alloys
,” Mater. Sci. Eng. A
, 263
(2
), pp. 210
–216
.9.
Tekeli
, S.
, 2002
, “Enhancement of Fatigue Strength of SAE 9245 Steel by Shot Peening
,” Mater. Lett.
, 57
(3
), pp. 604
–608
.10.
Fridrici
, V.
, Fouvry
, S.
, and Kapsa
, P.
, 2001
, “Effect of Shot Peening on the Fretting Wear of Ti-6Al-4V
,” Wear
, 250
(1–2
), pp. 642
–649
.11.
Webster
, G.
, and Ezeilo
, A.
, 2001
, “Residual Stress Distributions and their Influence on Fatigue Lifetimes
,” Int. J. Fatigue
, 23
(Suppl. 1
), pp. 375
–383
.12.
Almer
, J.
, Cohen
, J.
, and Moran
, B.
, 2000
, “The Effect of Residual Macrostresses and Microstresses on Fatigue Crack Initation
,” Mater. Sci. Eng. A
, 284
(1–2
), pp. 268
–279
.13.
Almer
, J.
, Cohen
, J.
, and Winholtz
, R.
, 1998
, “The Effects of Residual Macrostresses and Microstresses on Fatigue Crack Propagation
,” Metall. Mater. Trans. A
, 29
(8), pp. 2127
–2136
.14.
Zhang
, P.
, and Lindemann
, J.
, 2005
, “Influence of Shot Peening on High Cycle Fatigue Properties of the High-Strength Wrought Magnesium Alloy AZ80
,” Scr. Mater.
, 52
(6
), pp. 485
–490
.15.
Farrahi
, G.
, Lebrun
, J.
, and Couratin
, D.
, 1995
, “Effect of Shot Peening on Residual Stress and Fatigue Life of a Spring Steel
,” Fatigue Fract. Eng. Mater. Struct.
, 18
(2
), pp. 211
–220
.16.
Farrahi
, G.
, 2011
, “Side Effects of Shot Peening on Fatigue Crack Initiation Life
,” Int. J. Eng. Trans. A: Basics
, 24
(3
), pp. 275
–280
.17.
Vöhringer
, O.
, 1987
, “Changes in the State of the Material by Shot Peening
,” Third International Conference of Shot Peening
(ICSP-3
), Garmisch-Partenkirchen, Germany, Oct. 12–16, pp. 185–204.18.
Meguid
, S. A.
, Shagal
, G.
, and Stranart
, J. C.
, 2007
, “Development and Validation of Novel fe Models for 3D Analysis of Peening of Strain-Rate Sensitive Materials
,” ASME J. Eng. Mater. Technol.
, 129
(2
), pp. 271
–283
.19.
Gariepy
, A.
, Bridier
, F.
, Hoseini
, M.
, Bocher
, P.
, Perron
, C.
, and Levesque
, M.
, 2013
, “Experimental and Numerical Investigation of Material Heterogeneity in Shot Peened Aluminium Alloy AA2024-T351
,” Surf. Coat. Technol.
, 219
, pp. 15
–30
.20.
Ishigami
, H.
, and Matsui
, K.
, 2000
, “A Study on Stress, Reflection and Double Shot Peening to Increase Compressive Residual Stress
,” Fatigue Fract. Eng. Mater. Struct.
, 23
(11
), pp. 959
–963
.21.
Luan
, W.
, Jiang
, C.
, and Ji
, V.
, 2009
, “Surface Layer Characteristics of TiB2/Al Composite by Stress Peening
,” Mater. Trans.
, 50
(4
), pp. 837
–840
.22.
Xie
, L.
, Jiang
, C.
, Lu
, W.
, Chen
, Y.
, and Huang
, J.
, 2012
, “Effect of Stress Peening on Surface Layer Characteristics of (TiB+TiC)/Ti–6Al–4V Composite
,” Mater. Des.
, 33
, pp. 64
–68
.23.
Xie
, L.
, Jiang
, C.
, Lu
, W.
, Zhan
, K.
, and Chen
, Y.
, 2011
, “Investigation on the Residual Stress and Microstructure of (TiB+TiC)/Ti–6Al–4V Composite After Shot Peening
,” Mater. Sci. Eng. A
, 528
(9
), pp. 3423
–3427
.24.
Withers
, P.
, and Bhadeshia
, H.
, 2001
, “Residual Stress Part 1—Measurement Techniques
,” Mater. Sci. Technol.
, 17
(4
), pp. 355
–365
.25.
Wang
, Z.
, Luan
, W.
, Huang
, J.
, and Jiang
, C.
, 2011
, “XRD Investigation of Microstructure Strengthening Mechanism of Shot Peening on Laser Hardened 17-4PH
,” Mater. Sci. Eng. A
, 528
(21
), pp. 6417
–6425
.26.
Zhang
, H. W.
, Hei
, Z. K.
, Liu
, G.
, Lu
, J.
, and Lu
, K.
, 2003
, “Formation of Nanostructured Surface Layer on AISI 304 Stainless Steel by Means of Surface Mechanical Attrition Treatment
,” Acta Mater.
, 51
(7
), pp. 1871
–1881
.27.
Lin
, Y.
, Lu
, J.
, Wang
, L.
, Xu
, T.
, and Xue
, Q.
, 2006
, “Surface Nanocrystallization by Surface Mechanical Attrition Treatment and Its Effect on Structure and Properties of Plasma Nitrided AISI 321 Stainless Steel
,” Acta Mater.
, 54
(20
), pp. 5599
–5605
.28.
Roland
, T.
, Retraint
, D.
, Lu
, K.
, and Lu
, J.
, 2006
, “Fatigue Life Improvement Through Surface Nanostructuring of Stainless Steel by Means of Surface Mechanical Attrition Treatment
,” Scr. Mater.
, 54
(11
), pp. 1949
–1954
.29.
Roland
, T.
, Retraint
, D.
, Lu
, K.
, and Lu
, J.
, 2007
, “Enhanced Mechanical Behavior of a Nanocrystallised Stainless Steel and Its Thermal Stability
,” Mater. Sci. Eng. A
, 445–446
, pp. 281
–288
.30.
Image Metrology
, 2010
, “The Scanning Probe Image Processor (SPIP) User's and Reference Guide,” Ver. 5.1, Image Metrology A/S, Hørsholm, Denmark.31.
Xie
, L.
, Jiang
, C.
, Lu
, W.
, Feng
, Q.
, and Wu
, X.
, 2011
, “Investigation on the Surface Layer Characteristics of Shot Peened Titanium Matrix Composite Utilizing X-ray Diffraction
,” Surf. Coat. Technol.
, 206
(2–3
), pp. 511
–516
.32.
Liu
, J. L.
, Umemoto
, M.
, Todaka
, Y.
, and Tsuchiya
, K.
, 2007
, “Formation of a Nanocrystalline Surface Layer on Steels by Air Blast Shot Peening
,” J. Mater. Sci.
, 42
(18
), pp. 7716
–7720
.Copyright © 2016 by ASME
You do not currently have access to this content.
