Abstract

Severe accidents of light water reactors with core degradation can lead to the formation of a, so-called, debris bed inside the reactor cavity. In the scenario of depleted residual water, the bed can partially melt and interact with the concrete underneath generating noncondensable gases (NCG) at the bottom of the particle bed, which will flow through the debris bed. The impact of additional gas on the quenching process can in principle be considered in thermal-hydraulic system codes such as ATHLET; however, there is still a need for experimental validation of respective models or verification of corresponding simulation results. Therefore, especially for the model validation of COCOMO-3D, which is implemented in ATHLET, a specific extension to the existing experimental database is required. Experimental results of the quenching behavior of a monodispersed particle bed at top-flooding cooling condition with additional NCG injection, utilizing the new built-up test facility FLOAT (flooding facility with gas injection), are presented.

References

1.
Sevón
,
T.
,
Kinnunen
,
T.
,
Virta
,
J.
,
Holmström
,
S.
,
Kekki
,
T.
, and
Lindholm
,
I.
,
2010
, “
HECLA Experiments on Interaction Between Metallic Melt and Hematite-Containing Concrete
,”
Nucl. Eng. Des.
,
240
(
10
), pp.
3586
3593
.10.1016/j.nucengdes.2010.04.039
2.
Farmer
,
M. T.
,
Lomperski
,
S.
,
Kilsdonk
,
D. J.
, and
Aeschlimann
,
R. W.
,
2010
, “
OECD MCCI-2 Project, Final Report
,” Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), Report No. OECD/MCCI-2010-TR07 114069.
3.
Miassoedov
,
A.
,
Alsmeyer
,
H.
,
Cron
,
T.
, and
Foit
,
J.
,
2010
, “
The COMET-L3 Experiment on Long-Term Melt-Concrete Interaction and Cooling by Surface Flooding
,”
Nucl. Eng. Des.
,
240
(
2
), pp.
258
265
.10.1016/j.nucengdes.2008.12.005
4.
Spindler
,
B.
,
Atkhen
,
K.
,
Cranga
,
M.
,
Foit
,
J.
,
Garcia
,
M.
,
Schmidt
,
W.
,
Sevon
,
T.
, and
Spengler
,
C.
,
2007
, “
Simulation of Molten Corium Concrete Interaction in a Stratified Configuration: The COMET-L2-L3 Benchmark
,”
The 2nd European Review Meeting on Severe Accident Research (ERMSAR-2007)
, Forschungszentrum Karlsruhe GmbH (FZK), Germany, June 12–14, pp.
2
5
.
5.
Tung
,
V. X.
,
Dhir
,
V. K.
, and
Squarer
,
D.
,
1984
, “
Quenching by Top Flooding of a Heat Generating Particulate Bed With Gas Injection at the Bottom
,”
Proccedings of fifth Information Exchange Meeting on Debris Coolability
, Vol.
18
(Report No. EPRI-NP–4455), Los Angeles, CA, Nov. 7–9, pp.
12.1
12.15
.
6.
Nayak
,
A. K.
,
Sehgal
,
B. R.
, and
Stepanyan
,
A. V.
,
2006
, “
An Experimental Study on Quenching of a Radially Stratified Heated Porous Bed
,”
Nucl. Eng. Des.
,
236
(
19–21
), pp.
2189
2198
.10.1016/j.nucengdes.2006.03.057
7.
Jasiulevicius
,
A.
, and
Sehgal
,
B. R.
,
2003
, “
Debris Bed Quenching With Noncondensable Gas Addition From Bottom
,”
11th International Conference on Nuclear Engineering (ICONE-11)
, Gyeongju, South Korea, Oct. 9–13, 2016, pp.
20
23
.
8.
Schäfer
,
P.
, and
Groll
,
M.
,
2004
, “
Coolability of Superheated Particle Beds: Top and Bottom Flooding
,”
6th International Symposium on Heat Transfer (ISHT6)
, Beijing, China, June
15
19
.
9.
Rashid
,
M.
,
Rahman
,
S.
,
Kulenovic
,
R.
,
Bürger
,
M.
, and
Laurien
,
E.
,
2013
, “
Quenching Experiments: Coolability of Debris Bed
,”
Nucl. Technol.
,
181
(
1
), pp.
208
215
.10.13182/NT13-A15768
10.
Leininger
,
S.
,
Knobelspies
,
T.
,
Kulenovic
,
R.
, and
Laurien
,
E.
,
2016
, “
First Experimental Results on Reflooding of Debris Beds at Elevated Pressure
,”
11th International Topical Meeting on Nuclear Thermal Hydraulics, Operation and Safety (NUTHOS-11)
, Gyeongju, Korea, Oct.
9
13
.
You do not currently have access to this content.