... irreversibility turbulators entropy exergy dimpled turbulator inserts perforated turbulator inserts heat exchanger forced convection heat exchangers micro/nanoscale heat transfer thermal systems Heat exchangers (HXs) are extensively designed and utilized in the industry for several heat transfer...

... power generation enthalpy entropy optimisation thermoelectric conversion LTEC Rankine cycle maximum net power optimization ammonia or water or R134a Energy shortage and environmental pollution are becoming two critical issues in the 21st century. In order to save energy and protect...